Easter is a popular holiday in the United States, commonly associated with a bunny who hides eggs filled with sweet treats or other small treasures. Behind the bright colors and festive traditions lies a rich history that stretches back thousands of years, blending religious significance with ancient customs.
Easter is primarily known as the most important celebration in Christianity: It commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ, which, according to the New Testament, occurred three days after his crucifixion. His resurrection symbolizes rebirth, hope and the promise of eternal life to those who practice Christianity. All of these factors make Easter a central event in the Christian faith. It is typically celebrated after the first full moon following the spring equinox, meaning the date varies each year.
Even before Christianity arose, spring was a time for festivals that honored new life and fertility. Some historians believe that the name “Easter” comes from “Ēostre” or “Ostara,” a pagan goddess of spring and dawn worshipped by ancient Germanics. According to The Library of Congress, the earliest written record of the goddess Ēostre comes from an 8th-century monk named Bede, who wrote about her in a book on the history of the English people.
Over time, as Christianity spread across Europe, it absorbed some of the older pagan traditions: In medieval Europe, eggs were often forbidden during lent (a 40-day fasting period leading up to Easter), so people would boil or bake them to preserve them—then eat them in celebration once Easter arrived according to the World History Encyclopedia. Eventually, this became the chocolate-filled egg tradition that is common today.
Easter has grown into a cultural event that goes beyond religion. In addition to church services, parades and family meals, many people now participate in Easter-themed traditions regardless of their religious backgrounds. The holiday continues to evolve, combining the sacred with the playful, and history with modern fun.
Though often seen as a lighthearted spring celebration, Easter is rooted in centuries of belief, tradition and change. It’s a holiday that shows how cultures can blend and grow while still honoring the meaning at its heart.
